criticalEU AI ActamendmentMar 18, 2026
EU AI Act (Regulation 2024/1689)
The EU AI Act (Regulation 2024/1689) is the world's first comprehensive horizontal AI regulation. It establishes a risk-based classification system with four tiers: unacceptable (banned), high-risk (strict obligations), limited-risk (transparency), and minimal-risk. High-risk AI systems in areas like employment, credit, law enforcement, and critical infrastructure must undergo conformity assessments, maintain technical documentation, implement risk management systems, and ensure human oversight. General-purpose AI models face transparency and systemic risk obligations. Penalties reach up to 35 million EUR or 7% of global turnover. Prohibitions applied from February 2025; high-risk and GPAI rules apply from August 2025-2026.